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## 8262 渔民/男/女 Fishermen/women - LEVEL B
渔民/男/女操作渔船来追赶捕捉鱼类和其他海洋生物并运送到陆地。它们通常是渔船的自雇业主运营商。
Fishermen/women operate fishing vessels to pursue and land fish and other marine life. They are usually self-employed owner-operators of fishing vessels.
## 8262 渔民/男/女头衔范例 Example Titles
* 渔夫/男/女 fisherman/woman
* 渔船船长 fishing vessel skipper
* 近岸渔民/男/女 inshore fisherman/woman
* 龙虾渔夫/男/女 lobster fisherman/woman
* 延绳钓渔民/男/女 longliner fisherman/woman
* 围网渔船渔民/男/女 seiner fisherman/woman
## 8262 渔民/男/女主要职责 Main duties
渔民/男/女执行部分或全部下列职责：Fishermen/women perform some or all of the following duties:
* 操作渔船追赶和捕捉鱼类和其他海洋生物
Operate fishing vessel to pursue and catch fish and other marine life
* 使用圆规和图表或电子捕鱼辅助工具，选择捕鱼区域，设计路线并计算导航位置
Select area for fishing, plot courses and compute navigational positions using compasses and charts or electronic fishing aids
* 驾驶船舶和操作导航仪器
Steer vessel and operate navigational instruments
* 操作渔具，指导捕捞操作和监督渔船船员
Operate fishing gear, direct fishing operation and supervise fishing crew members
* 维护发动机，渔具及其他船体设备
Maintain engine, fishing gear and other on-board equipment
* 记录捕捞活动，天气和海况
Record fishing activities, weather and sea conditions
* 估算经营成本并计划每个捕捞季节的预算
Estimate costs of operations and plan budget for each fishing season
* 设立鱼营销计划，并记录所有的金融交易
Establish fish marketing plan and keep records of all financial transactions
* 可将鱼类输送到加工厂或鱼买家。
May transport fish to processing plants or fish buyers.
## 8262 渔民/男/女任职要求 Employment requirements
* 通常需要多年渔船船员或助手的经验。
Several years of experience as fishing vessel crew member or helper are usually required.
* 必需具有商业捕捞许可证。
A commercial fishing licence is required.
* 捕获每个品种的鱼都要求具有执照。
Licences are required for each species of fish pursued.
* 鱼类收获者行业认证是可用的，但在纽芬兰和拉布拉多是自愿的。
Trade certification for fish harvesters is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador.
## 8262 渔民/男/女附加信息 Additional information
* 经过额外的培训，许可和经验积累，可能晋升到超过100总吨的渔船船长或大副。
Progression to master or mate on fishing vessels over 100 gross tonnes is possible with additional training, licensing and experience.
## 8262 渔民/男/女其他分类 Classified elsewhere
* 渔船船长和高级船员 Fishing masters and officers [8261](8261)
* 渔船渔工 Fishing vessel deckhands [8441](8441)
## 8262 渔民/男/女职称头衔 All titles
* 桁拖网渔民/男/女 beam trawl fisherman/woman
* 蛤疏通运营商 clam dredge operator
* 蛤渔夫/男/女 clam fisherman/woman
* 蟹渔夫/男/女 crab fisherman/woman
* 丹麦围网渔民/男/女 Danish seine fisherman/woman
* 渔夫/男/女 fisherman/woman
* 渔船船长 fishing vessel skipper
* 刺网渔民/男/女 gill net fisherman/woman
* 用刺网捕鱼队长 gillnetter skipper
* 无竿钓丝渔夫/男/女 handliner fisherman/woman
* 鱼叉渔夫/男/女 harpoon fisherman/woman
* 罾渔夫/男/女 hoop net fisherman/woman
* 近岸渔民/男/女 inshore fisherman/woman
* 线渔夫/男/女 line fisherman/woman
* 龙虾渔夫/男/女 lobster fisherman/woman
* 延绳钓渔民/男/女 longline fisherman/woman
* 延绳钓渔民/男/女 longliner fisherman/woman
* 拖网渔民/男/女 otter trawl fisherman/woman
* 锅渔夫/男/女 pot fisherman/woman
* 一斤净渔夫/男/女 pound net fisherman/woman
* 虾渔民/男/女 prawn fisherman/woman
* 围网渔民/男/女 purse seine fisherman/woman
* 扇贝式挖泥船 scallop dredger
* 海藻拖拽者 seaweed dragger
* 紫菜收获机操作者 seaweed harvesting machine operator
* 围网渔船渔民/男/女 seiner fisherman/woman
* 贝类渔夫/男/女 shellfish fisherman/woman
* 贝类收割机操作者 shellfish harvester operator
* 岸上渔夫/男/女 shore fisherman/woman
* 船长，渔船 skipper, fishing vessel
* 队长， 用刺网捕 skipper, gillnetter
* 箭鱼渔夫/男/女 swordfish fisherman/woman
* 诱捕老板 - 钓鱼 trap boss – fishing
* 诱捕渔夫/男/女 trap fisherman/woman
* 小调船渔夫/男/女 troller fisherman/woman
* 堰渔夫/男/女 weir fisherman/woman
